Major and Minor Rivet Defects
The different types of rivet imperfections indicated in these
drawings are generally permissible by industry standards. Each
imperfection is exaggerated for greater clarity. No more than
three defects are permitted per rivet. A crack is defined as
a clear, crystalline break passing through the grain or grain
boundary. This classification includes nicks, seams, inclusions
and gouges. Seams or longitudinal scratches sometimes cause
cracks to appear.
Pressure to Drive Rivets
Diameter
Tons Pressure
Cold
Tons Pressure
Hot
3/16"
4.5
1/4"
7
5/16"
12
3/8"
16
7/16"
22
1/2"
29
13
5/8"
44
19
3/4"
64
28
7/8"
87
38
1"
112
50
1-1/8"
63
1-1/4"
77
Recommendation of Safe Practice
to Form Steel Rivet Heads